guma, ali, Wamusi Robert, Habib Hassan, and Bosco Apparatus Buruga. “Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms: A Comprehensive Survey of Taxonomy, Recent Advances, and Future Directions”. Atlas Computer Science Journal 1, no. 1 (February 20, 2026). Accessed August 15, 2026. https://acs.atlasci.org/index.php/AJOCS/article/view/18.